cancercare

Colon Cancer

Overview of Colon Cancer in Dubai

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, develops in the colon or rectum. It often begins as polyps—small, noncancerous growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum—that can develop into cancer over time. If you notice any signs or symptoms, it is important to consult a colon cancer specialist in Dubai immediately.

Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers globally and primarily affects older adults, although it can occur at any age. While the exact cause remains unclear, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

The colon, or large intestine, is responsible for extracting water and salt from solid waste before it exits the body through the rectum and anus. Colon cancer occurs when tumor growths form in this area. Globally, it is the third leading cause of cancer-related death, but advances in screening, diagnosis, and treatment have improved survival rates. That is why regular screenings are strongly recommended for individuals aged 50 and above.

Sometimes, colon cancer and rectal cancer occur together, which is known as colorectal cancer. Rectal cancer originates in the rectum—the final several inches of the large intestine near the anus. Treatments typically include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, and in some cases may result in a colostomy. At Neuro Spinal Hospital, patients have access to comprehensive facilities and expert surgeons offering advanced colon cancer surgery in Dubai.

Signs and Symptoms of Colon Cancer in Dubai

In its early stages, colon cancer often causes no symptoms. As the disease progresses, common symptoms may include:

  • Changes in bowel habits: Persistent constipation or diarrhea, or changes in stool size and consistency.
  • Abdominal discomfort: Cramping, bloating, pain, or fullness not relieved by passing gas or bowel movements.
  • Blood in stool: Rectal bleeding or blood in stools, appearing as bright red or dark, tarry stools.
  • Unexplained weight loss: Sudden loss of weight without dietary or activity changes.
  • Fatigue and weakness: Persistent tiredness due to metabolic changes or blood loss.
  • Iron-deficiency anemia: Caused by chronic bleeding, leading to weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.

Causes of Colon Cancer in Dubai

According to colon cancer specialists in Dubai, several factors can contribute to its development:

  • Age: Most cases occur in adults over 50, but it can affect younger people as well.
  • Family history & genetic factors: Inherited mutations such as Lynch syndrome or FAP increase risk.
  • Personal history of polyps or colorectal cancer: Previous adenomas or colorectal cancers raise the risk of recurrence.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can elevate risk.
  • Lifestyle factors: Diets high in red/processed meats, low fiber intake, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, and heavy alcohol use.
  • Diabetes: People with type 2 diabetes face an increased risk, possibly due to insulin resistance and chronic inflammation.

Risk Factors of Colon Cancer in Dubai

  • Polyps: Precancerous polyps (adenomas) increase colon cancer risk, with larger or multiple polyps posing higher danger.
  • Diet: Diets high in red/processed meats and low in fiber, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains raise risk.
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity increases the likelihood of colon cancer in Dubai.
  • Obesity: Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, is linked to higher risk.
  • Smoking & Alcohol: Both smoking and heavy drinking are associated with increased colon cancer risk.
  • Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is correlated with higher colon cancer incidence.

Stages of Colon Cancer in Dubai

  • Stage 0: Carcinoma in situ—cancer cells confined to inner lining of the colon.
  • Stage 1: Cancer spreads to next tissue layer, but not lymph nodes or other organs.
  • Stage 2: Cancer extends into outer colon layers but hasn’t spread further.
  • Stage 3: Cancer grows through outer layers and affects 1–3 lymph nodes.
  • Stage 4: Cancer spreads to distant tissues and organs.

Prevention of Colon Cancer in Dubai

Preventive measures significantly reduce colon cancer risk:

  • Regular screenings: Colonoscopies and related tests detect precancerous polyps early.
  • Healthy lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
  • Regular exercise: At least 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous activity weekly.
  • Limit alcohol & stop smoking: Reduce alcohol intake and avoid smoking.
  • Stay hydrated: Adequate water intake supports bowel health and lowers risk.

Diagnosis

At Neuro Spinal Hospital, diagnosis of colon cancer includes:

  • Medical history & physical exam
  • Screening tests: Colonoscopy (gold standard), FOBT (fecal occult blood test), and flexible sigmoidoscopy.
  • Biopsy: Tissue samples taken during colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy for lab analysis.
  • Imaging: CT, MRI, PET scans for detailed visualization.
  • Blood tests: Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) marker levels.
  • Staging: Determines extent of cancer to guide treatment.

Treatment of Colon Cancer in Dubai

Treatment depends on stage, type, and overall health. Common approaches include:

  • Surgery:
    • Colectomy: Removes cancerous part of colon and nearby lymph nodes.
    • Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive, uses small incisions to remove polyps or tumors.
    • Palliative surgery: Relieves symptoms like blockage, pain, or bleeding in advanced cases.
  • Chemotherapy: Uses chemicals to kill or slow cancer cells, often in cycles.
  • Radiation therapy: High-energy rays shrink or kill cancer cells, used alone or alongside other treatments.
  • Immunotherapy: Stimulates immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells (for advanced biomarker-specific cases).

Coping and Support

  • Emotional support: Rely on family, friends, and loved ones.
  • Open communication: Maintain clear dialogue with your healthcare team.
  • Self-care: Focus on hobbies, exercise, relaxation, and stress management.
  • Counseling: Seek therapy for mental and emotional support.

At Neuro Spinal Hospital, Dr. Sadir Alrawi and his expert team provide state-of-the-art, minimally invasive colon cancer surgery in Dubai, ensuring high-quality care with advanced technology and patient-centered treatment.

FAQs on Colon Cancer in Dubai

  • What is colon cancer? A cancer beginning in the large intestine (colon), often starting as polyps that may become cancerous.
  • What are the symptoms? Changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue.
  • How is it diagnosed? Colonoscopy, biopsy, imaging, and blood tests.
  • What are the treatments? Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies depending on stage and health.
  • Can it be prevented? While not fully preventable, risk can be reduced with screenings, healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking/alcohol.
  • Where can I get treatment? Neuro Spinal Hospital, Dubai, offers advanced diagnosis, surgery, and care for colon cancer patients.